Circle Terminology (More in Depth)


Subjects covered:
--Chords
--Secant
--Congruent Circles
--Concentric Circles
--Central Angle
--Arc
--Major and Minor Arc
--Inscribed Angle
--Pi
--Tangent (Point of Tangency)
--Internal and External Tangent Circles
--Circumference and Area

~Chord: A segment with two end points on a circle

chord_of_a_circle.jpg

~Secant: A line that intersects a circle twice

secant.gif

Congruent Circles-- same radius, circumference, diameter
geo_candrp.gif

Concentric Circles-- share the same center with varying sizes
concentric.gif

Central Angles--- The vertex of the angle is the center of the circle
Math_cir_7.png
Arc-- Portion of the circle's perimeter. The red portion of the circle is an example of an arc.
arc_circle_degrees.gif
Major Arc--An arc equal to or larger than 180 degrees
degreeofarc.gif The RED portion of the circle is the major arc.

Minor Arc--An arc less than 180 degrees.


degreeofarc.gif The BLUE portion of the circle is the minor arc.

Inscribed Angle--An angle made by three points on a circle.
InscribedAngle_1000.gif

Central Angle--
picture-s=r-theta-circle.gif